Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Australian Labor government on censorship

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I am so pleased that Australians seem to have awoken to the ineptness of the Rudd government. I was very critical of the Liberal government with its First Home Owners Grant and assorted policies, but Labor falls to new depths of - not simply incompetence - but ethical depravity..... all in the name of ethics. For example:
1. Its Robin Hood-styled policy of redistributing income from the 'wealthy miners' to the poor 'under-superannuated'
2. The proposed internet censorship bill - see
a. “Conroy's internet censorship agenda slammed by tech giants” by Asher Moses, SMH Online, website, March 23, 2010
b. Google keeps private Wi-Fi data” by Asher Moses, SMH Online, website, 24th May 2010.
c. 'Petulant' Conroy accuses Google of 'single greatest privacy breach' by Asher Moses, SMH Online, website, 25th May 2010.

The problem I have with the censorship laws proposed are that they have the capacity to give the government that capacity to regulate criticism. It is characteristic of Russia's fascist leader Putin...so Rudd must be somewhat envious of his position.
I am reminded of my criticism of an TV3 story in NZ on 'receding glaciers' to the NZ Broadcasting Standards Committee. The idea of Rudd appointing a group of people to regulate what websites we can see strikes me as VERY DANGEROUS to political freedom. It makes you wonder whether these people are so myopic that they can't see the implication of their policies, or whether they simply have some fascist theorists working in their backoffice. In my case, the NZ Broadcasting Standards Committee, which no doubt comprises a group of government-appointed liberals, did not exercise good critical thinking skills, and little respect for standards of scientific evidence.
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Author
Andrew Sheldon

Sunday, May 16, 2010

Should voting be compulsory

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Australia is just one of 32 countries which oblige its citizens to vote, and among 19 who compel their citizens to vote through coercion. I guess its not compulsion like the 'death march' to Auschwitz, but given the absence of principle, maybe we are not too far removed. What made Nazism possible were two factors:
1. Arbitrary rule displacing principles of law - we have seen an increasing shift from common law principles to arbitrary statutory law.
2. Collectivist ethic - the sacrifice of the minorities interests for the sake of the majority. We have a Senate which is purportedly to protect minorities, however it hardly does a satisfactory job when its party-affiliated members cross over into government. Huge conflict of interest there, but no one speaks about it.

So what are the arguments for compulsory voting. According to the Australian Electoral Commission, the arguments are:
1. Voting is a civic duty comparable to other duties citizens perform eg taxation, compulsory education, jury duty. I actually repudiate all those obligations because I think nothing good can come from having to forced upon you. If an education is good despite being compulsory, its only a matter of time before it will not be a particularly appealing education.
2. Teaches the benefits of political participation. Nonsense. Force does not convey any education. In fact learning stops when force is applied and fear takes over. Are people fearful of voting? No, because they are unthinking, compliant zoombies who do not think beyond their immediate materialistic needs or their careers or investments, where they strive to amass materialistic fortunes. They have long repressed the fact that they wear an intellectual straightjacket. They have compartmentalised their minds to focus on the 'material'.
3. Parliament reflects more accurately the "will of the electorate". No form of representative democracy will represent the 'will of the electorate'. It does not even represent the 'will of the majority', since there is an endless array of choices on which any particular person can agree or disagree with a party, and 98% of them are not even raised at election time. Even those raised are over-simplified, and liable to change anyway. If you want to continue this fantasiful argument consider that the majority in most institutions is always wrong because they are usually not critical thinkers. Human advances are made not by majorities but by lone individuals like myself. Very small minorities who don't take kindly to being forced to do anything.
4. Governments must consider the total electorate in policy formulation and management. And how is it to do that without any moral guidance? I must confess that if you approach the Australian and most Western Constitutions, the way the contemporary parties operate is actually unconstitutional. I would not expect anyone though to care if they are sold on the current 'pretense'. People are not very good with details. I of course support a system where reason is the standard of value. Clearly representative democracy is not achieving that, but it ought to be a requirement of the judiciary to ensure it is....its just they are not very good at their job. i.e. They have given parliament more consideration than Common Law...all to our detriment. Common law is actually pretty reasonable compared to the 'will of the electorate', as we have already established, and as it conveyed by the complication of the law, and the endless loopholing to circumvent it, whether by corporations, individuals or government itself. Of course government is not very good at regulating itself. So as you can see - the electorate drew the short straw - it always does under this system - whether by design or intent. I suspect an accident at the point of inception....today its hard to know.
5. Candidates can concentrate their campaigning energies on issues rather than encouraging voters to attend the poll. This logic is dubious. Why not simply have a mail-out of policies and spare us the 'one-liner' campaigning slogans, then have written and live parliamentary debates to create a competitive scenario.
6. The voter isn’t actually compelled to vote for anyone because voting is by secret ballot. True, they can pretend to vote for a candidate. It makes little difference whether they vote for a person or pretend to vote. They ought not be required to support the government's pretense of legitimacy.

Now let's look at what the Australian Electoral Commission posits as reasons cited for not voting. The government has a huge conflict of interest on this issue, so we are going to extend their meagre list:
1. It is undemocratic to force people to vote - an infringement of liberty. Indeed it is. The greater problem here is that they consider it the arbitrary right of government to proscribe what your rights are, so they have you caught by your genitalia. I would argue that whilst it is a social contract which might enforce and codify rights, the moral basis for rights is human nature, or 'natural law'.
2. The ill informed and those with little interest in politics are forced to the polls. Well I would argue that the 'informed' who vote are just as ignorant as the minorities who do. Its really not a question of education. No one ought to possess the power to initiate the use of force upon other people, unless they cede that right.
3. It may increase the number of "donkey votes". Well perhaps the greatest donkey vote is the requirement to pretend that you had a choice in the first place. If you asked people if they respect or support a certain candidates values, you will find marginal support. i.e. It was a 'relativist' vote of support, not an absolute vote. So who is the donkey now? The guy who does not preserve the pretense of a choice, or the zoombie who turns up on polling day thinking he is going to make a difference. Joke!
4. It may increase the number of informal votes. If this is a factor, I don't see it. I think the AEC threw this 'incidental item' in just to make the list look complete.
5. It increases the number of safe, single-member electorates - political parties then concentrate on the more marginal electorates. Nope, another non-issue.
6. Resources must be allocated to determine whether those who failed to vote have "valid and sufficient" reasons. Yeh, we don't want to waste resources dealing with people who don't agree with us. Just ignore them and they will join us; after all we control the military and police. "What can they do? Win the moral argument?" "So old fashion". "No one respects ideas anymore".
The most important reasons are my own additions:
7. Respect for truth. If people have the opportunity to convey a lack of respect for the process by which their representatives are elected, they have the opportunity to repudiate the system. Otherwise the system has no accountability measure. No way of saying this system suxs. The only people who would want that lack of accountability is MPs who profit from the current system.
8. Respect for truth. Representative democracy selects the most popular leader. But just as we know parenting is not a popularity contest, we also know that political leadership ought not to be based on popularity. Nor should the incumbents be able to retain their power through coercion. They know they don't have legitimate control, so they use the threat of force to preserve the pretense of legitimacy. That is why the Australian government (i.e. The AEC) does not publish statistics about the number of unregistered voters.

In conclusion, there are 5 compelling reasons for not supporting compulsory voting and no legitimate reasons for preserving what is simply a crap-bag system. The reason it continues is because most people are psychologically repressed or feel compelled to accept the system. Over-arching these arguments though is the more fundamental conclusion - REPRESENTATIVE DEMCRACY IS A SHAM....fight for consensus based democracy where reason is the standard of value.
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Author
Andrew Sheldon

How representative is democracy - Australia & NZ case study

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Its interesting to reflect on just how 'representative' democracy is. I'm 42 years old and have voted once in my life - I think in about 2003-4 for the Australian elections. I wouldn't have done it if they hadn't come looking for me. They also recently tried to get me to sign up recently in NZ, however I told them I don't believe in the concept of representative democracy. So I was interested to assess the interest of other New Zealanders. In NZ, you are required to enrol, however it is voluntary to vote. See Elections NZ for the results from the 2008 election.
That said just 92.4% of NW'ers are enrolled. That's just the numbers enrolled. It is voluntary to vote, and the number of people who vote is just 79.5% based on the last (2008) election. The implication is that over 30% of the NZ population who have the right to vote, but not the obligation think its not worth it. One would wonder given the system.
Now, for those of you who think direct democracy is a good thing, you might want to consider the results of the 2009 referendum in NZ. Of the 92.4% of NZ'ers who are registered to vote, just 50% of them elected to do so.
It would be interesting to talk to these people to find out exactly why they don't vote. Don't expect any of the main political parties to take an interest because clearly they are beholden to a system which preserves the pretense of their 'representativeness'.
The implication of this news is that no party actually has a majority of parliament and thus the right to govern if you accept the logic of democracy. Don't get me wrong or repudiate the idea that 'might makes right', yet its surprising that the electorate preserves this pretense given the highly unimpressive performance of government in all Western democracies.
By no means am I suggesting 'compulsory voting like in Australia. Yes. In Australia, you do not have the 'right to vote', you have the obligation to do so. These clever NZ'ers seem to have seized on the idea that you can't force people to elect people. A right to vote is the right not to give credibility to a bad system of governance.
In Australia, voter participation in elections is far higher at 95% for the 2007 election. There is a $50 fine if you don't enrol, though I must confess that I only voted for the first time in 2005(?), and have no desire to endorse the institution again by voting. I guess I could argue that it was worthwhile just seeing how the process works.
It is very hard to find information on the Australian Electoral Commission website about how many Australian are registered to vote. Interestingly, the participation rate of Australian voters was around 78% (like NZ) until the government made it compulsory I guess in 1924, when it suddenly jumps to the 95% level. In fact, the AEC does not release statistics on voter registration. I can only tell you that I registered once in 2004 because I felt under duress, but I have simply consoled myself with better principles since. There is however other evidence to suggest a good many people are not 'represented' by representative democracy. According to a AEC study:
"The first Australian Election Study, after the 1996 election, showed [just] 74% of respondents supported compulsory voting at federal elections".
That number was the same in a 2001 study. Australia is one of only 19 countries, and only one of a few industrialised countries which enforces voting. Interestingly, the participating rate for voting in the UK is even lower at just 61%. If you consider the number of people not-registered, it is apparent that representative democracy has a credibility problem. The Australian government does not disclose the number of people who 'choose not' to acknowledge its 'mandatory' registration to vote. Many people think that it is only mandatory to register and to mark off your name at the polling booth, but in fact the High Court has ruled that you are obliged to vote unless a court rules that you have a valid and acceptable reason not to vote. i.e. I can logically prove that representative democracy is a sham, so I guess I would be freed from the requirement to go to gaol. But who knows given the 'institutionalised coercion' under this system. Perhaps the government-appointed judges want to make an example out of me. Who can tell under such arbitrary rule. We only know the fascists rule.
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Author
Andrew Sheldon

Three strikes and you're out

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Living in NZ at the moment leads me to the question of which party to vote for..... vote...if I believed in the concept. Anyway looking at the parties on offer - The Labor Party (socialists-collectivists), the National Party (i.e. Conservatives-collectivists), the ACT Party (Libertarian Party, slightly collectivist), I am compelled to argue that the ACT Party provides the greatest promise in two respects:
1. It has the best intellectual base, best policies
2. It has the 2nd best leader - the current PM does present better
3. It has the potential to control the balance of power in parliament - not a fair place to come from, but a good basis to make change. i.e. If you believe in representative democracy, how could a minority party holding the balance of power serve representation. It doesn't. But then representative democracy is a sham. Consensus based democracy gets full marks.

This brings us to the ACT Party's policy on 'Three Strikes' - a popular conception from Conservatives. I am not a big fan of the policy, though it has merits if one recognises the following. This is an excerpt of my posting on their website:

The appeal of this policy is that it embraces the dictum that 'there ought to be consequences for actions'. It fails though in several respects:
  1. The same does not hold for parents, so children not raised by healthy values really get very little empathy. i.e. The context is dropped. Sadly as a society we only have an interest in people when they commit a crime. This is way too late, so there really needs to be done more through the education system and parenting education to resolve early childhood issues.
  2. 'Three strikes' does not really convey any education or values
  3. Society does not possess much in the way of integrity, so its inevitable that people screw up.
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Author
Andrew Sheldon

Why are Western politics less extreme?

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In my previous article I was reflecting on the differences between Western and Russian politics. Russian politics seem so much more extreme than ours. i.e. Mikhail Khodorkovsky posed a threat to President Putin, so he was sent to gaol for 6 years. It is improbable that he will ever be released as long as Putin is in power.
You can't do that in Australia....well you don't need to. Consider Pauline Hanson. After 3 months in gaol people did not identify her as a victim. She made a mistake, but the opposition parties had achieved their objective. They had sabotaged her credibility prior to an election. That would not work in Russia because no one has credibility. Corruption is expected. Maybe you expect the same of Australian politicians. More than likely you thought prison was a little extreme for her.

In the West we tend to rely on financial or punitive threats to attain compliance. But in poor countries this does not work because people have so little money. They need to threaten lives in order to achieve political outcomes. This is extreme I grant you. The alternative is to arrest people on trumped up charges and detain them in prison for a decade until a time when people no longer care. Are you about to protest in the streets for a single person? I doubt it.

I guess this is another element - the ideological weight of people's values in the West tends to be more motivated by financial considerations than political issues. Note that one of the endearing legacies of organised labour is their greater 'passion' for politics. They really get out and campaign, just like the churches. The liberals however are more interested in making money, and using it to make a difference. Money works if people are motivated more by money than ideas.
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Author
Andrew Sheldon

Comparing Russian and Australian politics

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Do you look at Russian politics and think you are glad you don't have to contend with fascism like in 'that country'. Well maybe you do. Here is a story by CNN about Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the former CEO of Yukos, the oil company he purchased in an oil privatisation. This story is basically that he is in prison because he under-stated or evaded taxes. He is close to being released, so a number of other charges are being made against him by President Putin. Now the reason why Putin is alleged to have placed him in prison is because he was an prospective political opponent of him. He was considering running against Putin in the election, and was otherwise financing opposition parties to Putin. The implication is that you have no rights is you challenge power in Russia.
Now lets look at government in Australia. Some years ago this awkward, naive Queensland woman was receiving a great deal of political support in Australia because she did not fit the usual political mold in Australia. She spoke honestly, and argued for some issues which a segment of Australians were concerned about. I don't support her views, but she received a lot of support from those who agreed with her 'white Australia' agenda. This women was of course Pauline Hanson. Prior to the coming election, this women was rolled by interests associated with Tony Abbott and the Liberal Party. We do not hear any defence of Pauline by the Labor Party, so you might conclude that they had some sympathy with the Liberal Party on this issue. Maybe you were thinking that Labor just didn't like her politics. But there is more to this. This was an intent to preserve the duopoly in Australian politics - between Liberal and Labor.
Consider the example of the Liberals going after Kevin Rudd in the case of 'Ute-gate', where he was supposed to be the benefactor of election contributions which were not registered. The Liberals really went after Rudd. That's ok for Labor, because it might discredit Rudd, but not the Labor Party. The party is a brand, or independent identity, so it tends to preserve its amoral agency. i.e. We do not blame the brand for failing, we blame the CEO. But what if that organisation or political structure is flawed in its construction because of a lack of competition, perhaps because it preserves certain financial benefits for politicians. i.e. Life time pension as an MP. Does that not support my argument that Hanson was rolled in the same way that Mikhail Khodorkovsky was rolled in Russia? Of course Russian politics are so much more 'extreme' than Australian politics.
Tony Abbott orchestrated the arrest of Pauline Hanson for election contributions. She served 3 months in prison if I remember correctly, before a judge overruled the decision. Perhaps the judge ruled that it was a trivial complaint compared to what other parliamentarians do in the grand scheme of things, with their abuse of MP allowances. Consider though that Abbott had done what he wanted to do. He had discredited a political aspirant. To be sure she was not going to be an important force, but she threatened to divide the Liberal Party vote, and in the process she was going to cost the Liberal Party the election. She was rolled because she was a threat. Mikhail Khodorkovsky was rolled because he was a threat.
So do you think the answer to fascism under Kevin Rudd is to vote for a Liberal Party member? I don't think so. I think you're best prospects for freedom in Australia is to vote for Libertarians, both in the House of Representatives and the Senate. Is that enough? No, not for sure. The Libertarians are not an intellectual group, so they are not going to overturn the intellectual issues which are undermining the country. They will however be a reprieve from statism.
Interested in why Russian politics are more extreme that Australian politics? See my next post.
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Author
Andrew Sheldon

The mythology of democratic-based freedom

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Please debate me! In my last post I raised the prospect of rising fascism in Australia, and in fact all Western countries. Its not a new phenomena, its just that the prospects are becoming increasingly intellectual, and not simply economic. Society will tolerate certain inappropriate actions by government. But things get to a point where people's minds are being subverted, and fascism is allowed to escalate out of control without repudiation. The reason that there is no opposition is because the minority which might oppose it have no recourse to prevent it. This is the case today with IMF Australia being prevented by a government agency from obtaining certain information from the banks. This of course is not the end of the story. IMF can take the matter to the High Court to overrule ASIC, however this does not preclude the government from legislating to prevent any recourse.
The reason why I am calling for debaters is because I think just simply dismiss my assertions with little regard for my counter-arguments. So I open the opportunity for readers to debate me if they disagree.
I raised this issue in my local philosophy club. I think I left them worried. Certainly I left them thinking. I am the only one in the group under 55yo. Most of them are retired. One of the objected to my suggestion that democratic outcomes were arbitrary. Her argument was that when all stakeholders come together you get this lovely 'compromise'. The problem with a compromise is that its a departure from logic, and other people's capacity to comprehend or accept your argument. This is a problem because its justification for not seeking a consensus. Its justification for not reasoning with people, but simply imposing decisions upon them. i.e. How do you compromise with a thief. He comes to your house and demands at the point of a gun his right to your property. You say: 'I can't afford to lose these things'. He says 'OK, I'll compromise. You can retain half'. Maybe you accept his offer because he has a gun. But might you also think, that is not good enough because it is in-principle my property. You might get lucky, but so long as reason is not the standard of value is the extent to which you have no rights. But you know that because government does not wait for you to donate money to finance its activities, it instead imposes taxes upon you.
If someone is making an assertion, and you have the right to participate in the discussion, the process only has utility if your opinions have standing. It is not enough that they read your comprehension, they need to recognise its objective validity, or debate its invalidity with you. If they don't, then there is no prospect of reconciling ideas, and life becomes one of imposition, coercion, victimisation. This is therefore not a regime for freedom from oppression, democracy becomes a forum for legitimatising it.
An example was the call for submissions for human rights. My submission was not accepted because it did not meet the arbitrary standards of the Committee. Nevermind, I never thought it was going to serve any purpose anyway. It was always going to be a facade. The reason why a clergy was appointed was to give the process the 'appearance' of legitimacy, i.e. The church has the traditional high moral ground right? Well, less so I guess since the child molestation issues surfaced, but still the church has residual credibility which they do not deserve.
Another example was the uranium call for submissions. In this case, the government choses to acknowledge your contribution on some trivial or incidental way, like my assertion that 'there are 3 uranium mines' in Australia. This is expected to warm my stomach, to make me feel like a proud Australia. i.e. Like having your photo in the press. On the contrary, it made me feel like these people have utter control, and this process of parliamentary inquiries is really a rhetorical side-show.
So why is the parliamentary process and such processes which involve stakeholders inherently flawed? The reason is that participation is nothing but part of the story. Unless there is a requirement for opponents to challenge your assertions, then truth is not going to be established, one way or another. You cannot trust people to have empathy for your interests because they will argue that some other group will suffer greater loss, so they have more standing. It ought not to be a political vote. It ought to be a principled and rational outcome, which leaves all parties responsible to the extent that they had responsibility, and rewarded to the extent that they earned their concessions. These outcomes are best achieved by markets.
Take for instance the issue of tax? Its hard to say whether miners will pay more tax or less. They have a lot of power, but that is only advertising power. They need a moral argument to roll the government, and given everyone thinks 'rights' are entitlements, they will need to pay more taxes to pay your superannuation. There is of course competing principles here:
1. Your right to a public rent for the use of natural resources
2. Their right to know the outcomes before they invest. i.e. It would be unfair for them to be taxed at the proposed rate in those cases where they have spent money in support of those projects.
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Author
Andrew Sheldon

ConvinceMe.Net - Anyone up for a debate?